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Henderson Alexandra Thesis.pdf (609.39 KB)
ETD Abstract Container
Abstract Header
Role overload and health behaviors: Demonstrating adaptation longitudinally
Author Info
Henderson, Alexandra A
Permalink:
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1446727998
Abstract Details
Year and Degree
2015, Master of Arts (MA), Bowling Green State University, Psychology/Industrial-Organizational.
Abstract
Longitudinal approaches to studying the stressor-strain relationship, using theories like adaptation, have received increased attention in the literature. However, only psychological responses have been studied within the adaptation theory framework. As such, this study examines the adaptability of health behaviors (sleep quality, diet quality, and physical activity) in response to role overload in order to bridge this gap in the adaptation literature and provide insight into the dynamic relationship between workplace stressors and health behaviors. Participants (n = 520) completed five surveys, with one-month lags between assessments. Path analytic results indicate that people’s health behaviors are negatively influenced by experiences of role overload within each time point; however, health behaviors adapt, or regress to previous levels, over time. Yet, the adaptation processes of the health behaviors did appear to differ, as sleep quality continued adapting to an experience of role overload across all time points, whereas diet quality and physical activity only demonstrated adaptation after one month. Results also suggest that sleep quality influences future experiences of role overload, such that poor sleep will make individuals more susceptible to future experiences of role overload. Theoretical and practical implications, as well as study limitations, are also discussed.
Committee
Russell Matthews (Advisor)
Steve Jex (Committee Member)
Yiwei Chen (Committee Member)
Pages
61 p.
Subject Headings
Psychology
Keywords
adaptation
;
role overload
;
health behavior
;
sleep
;
diet
;
physical activity
;
longitudinal
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Citations
Henderson, A. A. (2015).
Role overload and health behaviors: Demonstrating adaptation longitudinally
[Master's thesis, Bowling Green State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1446727998
APA Style (7th edition)
Henderson, Alexandra.
Role overload and health behaviors: Demonstrating adaptation longitudinally.
2015. Bowling Green State University, Master's thesis.
OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1446727998.
MLA Style (8th edition)
Henderson, Alexandra. "Role overload and health behaviors: Demonstrating adaptation longitudinally." Master's thesis, Bowling Green State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1446727998
Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)
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Document number:
bgsu1446727998
Download Count:
1,468
Copyright Info
© 2015, all rights reserved.
This open access ETD is published by Bowling Green State University and OhioLINK.