Skip to Main Content
Frequently Asked Questions
Submit an ETD
Global Search Box
Need Help?
Keyword Search
Participating Institutions
Advanced Search
School Logo
Files
File List
csu1211930080.pdf (485.71 KB)
ETD Abstract Container
Abstract Header
PREVALENCE and RATIONALE OF CREATINE USE IN DIII NCAA ATHLETES
Author Info
Bailey, Raquisha Lynnette
Permalink:
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1211930080
Abstract Details
Year and Degree
2008, Master of Education, Cleveland State University, College of Education and Human Services.
Abstract
PREVALENCE and RATIONALE OF CREATINE USE IN DIII NCAA ATHLETESRAQUISHA BAILEY ABSTRACT Athletes often seek out ergogenic aids to improve sport performance. Creatine is one of the most popular supplements consumed among young athletes. At the Division III level of collegiate sports, certain perceptions or influences have led to or have sustained creatine use in this athletic population and needs to be examined. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of creatine supplementation among Division III collegiate athletes and to summarize educational resources, attitudes, and rationale for its use across gender and sport. In the Spring of 2007, 61 Division III varsity athletes football (39/61), basketball (10/61), baseball (4/61), soccer (3/61), swimming (2/61), track and field athletes (2/61), and wrestling (1/61) representing John Carroll University, Cleveland, OH completed an anonymous questionnaire regarding creatine supplementation. The subjects (female, n = 6; male, n = 55) ranged in age from 18 to 24 years (mean = 20.6 years). Athletes that admitted to current creatine use completed a Likert scaled assessment of attitude toward creatine use. Survey results revealed that 16.4% (10/61) of athletes were current users of creatine while 42.6% (26/61) athletes admitted to past creatine use. Males were more likely than females to be current users of creatine. Of the total athletes sampled (61), only 10 (16.4%) admitted to current use, and all 10 were football players. The earliest initiation of creatine supplementation was reported at 15 years. Trends in the data suggested that male athletes participating in contact-collision based sports are more likely than females to use creatine as an ergogenic aid to enhance performance. Participants received the bulk of their creatine information from two reported sources: the internet and GNC stores, as opposed to athletic support staff (ie. physician, strength coach, dietitian, athletic trainer, etc.). Athletes need accurate information about ergogenic supplements and their associated risks including proper dosing and instruction.
Committee
Kathleen Little, Ph.D. (Advisor)
Kenneth Sparks, Ph.D. (Committee Co-Chair)
Kathleen Pantano, Ph.D. (Committee Co-Chair)
Pages
66 p.
Subject Headings
Health Education
;
Nutrition
;
Sports Medicine
Keywords
creatine
;
creatine use
;
NCAA athletes
;
DIII athletes
Recommended Citations
Refworks
EndNote
RIS
Mendeley
Citations
Bailey, R. L. (2008).
PREVALENCE and RATIONALE OF CREATINE USE IN DIII NCAA ATHLETES
[Master's thesis, Cleveland State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1211930080
APA Style (7th edition)
Bailey, Raquisha.
PREVALENCE and RATIONALE OF CREATINE USE IN DIII NCAA ATHLETES.
2008. Cleveland State University, Master's thesis.
OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1211930080.
MLA Style (8th edition)
Bailey, Raquisha. "PREVALENCE and RATIONALE OF CREATINE USE IN DIII NCAA ATHLETES." Master's thesis, Cleveland State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1211930080
Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)
Abstract Footer
Document number:
csu1211930080
Download Count:
1,629
Copyright Info
© 2008, all rights reserved.
This open access ETD is published by Cleveland State University and OhioLINK.