Skip to Main Content
Frequently Asked Questions
Submit an ETD
Global Search Box
Need Help?
Keyword Search
Participating Institutions
Advanced Search
School Logo
Files
File List
Physical_Layer_Watermarking_of_Direct_Sequence_ Spread_Spectrum_Signals_by_Xiang_Li.pdf (2.66 MB)
ETD Abstract Container
Abstract Header
PHYSICAL LAYER WATERMARKING OF DIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNALS
Author Info
Li, Xiang
Permalink:
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1368527408
Abstract Details
Year and Degree
2013, Master of Science in Electrical Engineering, Cleveland State University, Fenn College of Engineering.
Abstract
Security services and mechanisms in wireless networks have long been studied and developed. However, compared to upper network layers, physical layer security did not play a significant role in the OSI security model. Thanks to the easier implementation and verification methods brought by the development of software defined radio (SDR) techniques, physical layer security mechanisms have recently drawn increasing interest from researchers. Digital watermarking is one of the popular security techniques that can fully utilize various exclusive characteristics of the physical layer. This thesis proposes a physical layer watermarking technique named Watermarked Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) or WDSSS technique, which embeds authentication information into pseudonoise (PN) sequences of a DSSS system. The design and implementation of the WDSSS prototype system on the GNU Radio/USRP SDR platform is discussed, as well as two watermark embedding methods, the maximized minimum distance method and the sub-sequence method. Theoretical analysis and experimental results on the WDSSS prototype system are presented to evaluate the performances of both the content signal and the watermark signal. Results show that, for the 11-chip PN sequence, increasing artificial chip errors has a quantitatively predictable impact on the content signal, requiring 2 dB higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to maintain an acceptable packet error rate (PER) for one additional flipped chip. In terms of the watermark signal, the two embedding methods demonstrated individual advantages in either PER or throughput. The maximized minimum distance method outperforms the sub-sequence embedding method with a 3 dB lower SNR requirement, while the latter provides 400% more throughput than the former with adequate SNR.
Committee
Chansu Yu, PhD (Committee Chair)
Murad Hizlan, PhD (Committee Member)
Ye Zhu, PhD (Committee Member)
Subject Headings
Electrical Engineering
Recommended Citations
Refworks
EndNote
RIS
Mendeley
Citations
Li, X. (2013).
PHYSICAL LAYER WATERMARKING OF DIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNALS
[Master's thesis, Cleveland State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1368527408
APA Style (7th edition)
Li, Xiang.
PHYSICAL LAYER WATERMARKING OF DIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNALS.
2013. Cleveland State University, Master's thesis.
OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1368527408.
MLA Style (8th edition)
Li, Xiang. "PHYSICAL LAYER WATERMARKING OF DIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNALS." Master's thesis, Cleveland State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1368527408
Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)
Abstract Footer
Document number:
csu1368527408
Download Count:
1,403
Copyright Info
© 2013, all rights reserved.
This open access ETD is published by Cleveland State University and OhioLINK.