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Gigante MS Thesis 10_21_13 Format Draft.pdf (4.47 MB)
ETD Abstract Container
Abstract Header
SALINE ADAPTATION OF THE MICROALGA Scenedesmus dimorphus FROM FRESH WATER TO BRACKISH WATER
Author Info
Gigante, Bethany Marie
Permalink:
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1382355969
Abstract Details
Year and Degree
2013, Master of Science in Environmental Science, Cleveland State University, College of Sciences and Health Professions.
Abstract
The fresh water microalga Scenedesmus dimorphus is of interest in the microalgae to biofuel field. With a 26% dry weight as lipid content and a potential doubling time of 60-70 hours, it is a viable candidate for biofuel production. Recent studies have focused on optimizing the growth rate and lipid content of S. dimorphus by finding ideal light, carbon-dioxide flow rates, nutrient composition of media, pH, temperature, and implementation of various stresses in the growth environment. Adaptation of S. dimorphus to a saline environment would make it a viable biofuel stock world-wide. This saline adaptation experiment was conducted in two stages, using TSG as a unit of measurement for salt density of the growth environments. The goal for the first stage of this study was to determine if S. dimorphus was capable of adapting to increased salinity levels in a closed environment, where competition with other algal species and bacteria were limited to non-existent. The second stage of experimentation determined if the adapted S. dimorphus could survive in a large scale open, marine system. Adaptation of S. dimorphus from fresh water to brackish water was successfully completed after a 220 day semi-batch process. Adaptation to brackish water environments yielded no significant difference in growth rates when compared to fresh water environments. Adapted S. dimorphus obtained a growth rate of 0.47 ±0.14 day-1 in a 1.015 TSG small-scale, closed system environment, while the freshwater control obtained a growth rate of 0.56 ±0.05 day-1. Adapted S. dimorphus obtained a growth rate of 0.35 ±0.15 day-1 in a 1.015 TSG large-scale, open system environment, which was not statistically different from that of freshwater S. dimorphus in freshwater media, with growth rate of 0.61 ±0.31 day-1. Lipid content in the 1.015 TSG small-scale, closed system was calculated to be 23 ±10%, with the large scale, open system yielding lipid content results of 15±9%. The microalga S. dimorphus is capable of adaptation to brackish water environments with slight, but insignificant decreases in growth rate and lipid content.
Committee
Julie Wolin, PhD (Advisor)
Joanne Belovich, PhD (Committee Member)
Bilal Bomani, PhD (Committee Member)
Pages
103 p.
Subject Headings
Biochemistry
;
Biology
;
Botany
;
Environmental Science
;
Experiments
;
Sustainability
Keywords
Scenedesmus dimorphus
;
salt stress
;
lipid
;
saltwater adaptation
;
brackish water adaptation
;
algal adaptation
;
freshwater algae
;
algal biomass
;
semi-batch
;
closed system
;
open system
;
growth rates
;
contamination
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Citations
Gigante, B. M. (2013).
SALINE ADAPTATION OF THE MICROALGA Scenedesmus dimorphus FROM FRESH WATER TO BRACKISH WATER
[Master's thesis, Cleveland State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1382355969
APA Style (7th edition)
Gigante, Bethany.
SALINE ADAPTATION OF THE MICROALGA Scenedesmus dimorphus FROM FRESH WATER TO BRACKISH WATER.
2013. Cleveland State University, Master's thesis.
OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1382355969.
MLA Style (8th edition)
Gigante, Bethany. "SALINE ADAPTATION OF THE MICROALGA Scenedesmus dimorphus FROM FRESH WATER TO BRACKISH WATER." Master's thesis, Cleveland State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1382355969
Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)
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Document number:
csu1382355969
Download Count:
980
Copyright Info
© 2013, all rights reserved.
This open access ETD is published by Cleveland State University and OhioLINK.