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dayton1280153225.pdf (3.1 MB)
ETD Abstract Container
Abstract Header
Through Thin Film Ablation of Iron-Nickel Pixel Target
Author Info
Niu, Xiaoxu
Permalink:
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1280153225
Abstract Details
Year and Degree
2010, Master of Science (M.S.), University of Dayton, Materials Engineering.
Abstract
A novel multi-element nanoparticle synthesis technique, noted pixel target ablation (PTA) is reported here. In the experiments described here, Iron-Nickel pixel targets were prepared on a transparent disc by sputtering and by photolithography. By irradiating the target materials from the backside, the laser energy breaks the target materials into metal atoms, which then forms nanoparticles by recombination in the gas phase. The nanoparticles were subsequently captured by a substrate. The degree of interaction between the two metals species and the plume dynamics of this method were examined. The average composition and size distribution of synthesized nanoparticles were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) respectively. The results show that this process has congruent transformation of target materials weight ratio to particle composition, and controllable particle size distribution with no agglomeration. Additionally, the structure of the particles was determined by the use of X-ray diffraction (XRD). Samples were prepared by ablation in vacuum and in the presence of a background gas. A mixture of single-metallic and alloyed nanoparticles were collected. The implications of these observations for multi-element nanoparticle synthesis are discussed.
Committee
Paul Murray, PhD (Committee Chair)
Daniel Eylon (Committee Member)
Andrew Sarangan (Committee Member)
Pages
56 p.
Subject Headings
Materials Science
Keywords
laser ablation
;
photolithography
;
alloy nanoparticle
;
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Citations
Niu, X. (2010).
Through Thin Film Ablation of Iron-Nickel Pixel Target
[Master's thesis, University of Dayton]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1280153225
APA Style (7th edition)
Niu, Xiaoxu.
Through Thin Film Ablation of Iron-Nickel Pixel Target.
2010. University of Dayton, Master's thesis.
OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1280153225.
MLA Style (8th edition)
Niu, Xiaoxu. "Through Thin Film Ablation of Iron-Nickel Pixel Target." Master's thesis, University of Dayton, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1280153225
Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)
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Document number:
dayton1280153225
Download Count:
966
Copyright Info
© 2010, all rights reserved.
This open access ETD is published by University of Dayton and OhioLINK.