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Transition Metal Complexes of Nucleosides for Cancer Chemotherapy

Abstract Details

2016, Master of Science (M.S.), University of Dayton, Chemistry.
Platinum(II) complexes of the type PtCl2L2, such as cisplatin---PtCl2 (NH3)2, have been widely studied and shown to have anti-tumor activity. On the other hand, ruthenium(II) complexes are known for their intense photophysical properties, biodiversity, and tumor targeting capabilities, which make them suitable as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy. The efficacy of these complexes as anti-tumor agents is controlled by many variables such as cell permeability, availability of DNA repair processes, etc. A platinum(II)-DMSO complex and a ruthenium(II)-bypyridine complex have been incorporated into a thymidine based nucleoside through an N-3 pendant pyridyl nitrogen. Nucleosides are transported into the cell by particular trans-membrane proteins. This could increase the cellular uptake and reduce toxic side effects. Incubation of these two complexes with pUC18 circular plasmid DNA has been performed and followed by gel electrophoresis. The results show the formation of linearized forms of DNA. The structures of all intermediates and final compounds were confirmed by 1D-NMR (1H-NMR and 13C-NMR), 2D-NMR (H-C correlation, HMQC and HMBC), TOF-MS and 195Pt-NMR methodologies.
Kevin Church (Advisor)
Shawn Swavey (Committee Member)
Vladimir Benin (Committee Member)
57 p.

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Citations

  • Chen, J. (2016). Transition Metal Complexes of Nucleosides for Cancer Chemotherapy [Master's thesis, University of Dayton]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1461516224

    APA Style (7th edition)

  • Chen, Jun. Transition Metal Complexes of Nucleosides for Cancer Chemotherapy. 2016. University of Dayton, Master's thesis. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1461516224.

    MLA Style (8th edition)

  • Chen, Jun. "Transition Metal Complexes of Nucleosides for Cancer Chemotherapy." Master's thesis, University of Dayton, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1461516224

    Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)