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SYSTEMATICS, PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY, AND PALEOECOLOGY OF CRETACEOUS DECAPOD FAUNAS FROM NORTHEAST TEXAS

Frantescu, Ovidiu D

Abstract Details

2013, PHD, Kent State University, College of Arts and Sciences / Department of Earth Sciences.
Investigation of decapod fossils from the Pawpaw Shale, Albian, Texas, has yielded 17 new species, and seven new genera. In total, 14 brachyuran; 3 astacidean; 4 anomuran; 8 axiidean; 5 palinuridean, and one stomatopod species were described and classified according to the latest classification scheme. Shale samples from a single locality in Fort Worth were analyzed for their grain size, mineral and trace element content. The Pawpaw Shale consists of sediments derived from the Llanos uplift to the southwest of Fort Worth, and represents a fining upward sequence deposited in a restricted lagoonal environment. The decapod fauna of the Pawpaw Shale is one of the richest decapod faunas of Albian age known to date, composed of a population of adult and juvenile crabs and lobsters. The peculiar small size of the individual lobsters of this fauna is attributed to their representing an early ontogenetic stage. No trace elements known to affect the biology an physiology of extant decapods could be found in the shale samples analyzed to indicate an environmental cause for the reduced size of the Pawpaw lobsters.
Rodney Feldmann (Advisor)
Carrie Schweitzer (Committee Member)
Joseph Ortiz (Committee Member)
353 p.

Recommended Citations

Citations

  • Frantescu, O. D. (2013). SYSTEMATICS, PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY, AND PALEOECOLOGY OF CRETACEOUS DECAPOD FAUNAS FROM NORTHEAST TEXAS [Doctoral dissertation, Kent State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1368631876

    APA Style (7th edition)

  • Frantescu, Ovidiu. SYSTEMATICS, PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY, AND PALEOECOLOGY OF CRETACEOUS DECAPOD FAUNAS FROM NORTHEAST TEXAS. 2013. Kent State University, Doctoral dissertation. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1368631876.

    MLA Style (8th edition)

  • Frantescu, Ovidiu. "SYSTEMATICS, PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY, AND PALEOECOLOGY OF CRETACEOUS DECAPOD FAUNAS FROM NORTHEAST TEXAS." Doctoral dissertation, Kent State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1368631876

    Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)