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The impact of topographic variation on invertebrate distribution and diversity

Roth, Cali Lynn

Abstract Details

2014, MS, Kent State University, College of Arts and Sciences / Department of Biological Sciences.
This thesis aims to clarify the role of topographic variation in the promotion and maintenance of invertebrate diversity and distributions. First, I explore the mechanisms by which topographic variation influences both spatial and temporal microclimate variation. I hypothesized that topographic variation reduces temporal fluctuations in microclimate by introducing primary attributes that moderate climate conditions, and this stabilization controls invertebrate distributions. In addition, I hypothesized that topographic variation diversifies microclimate, increasing habitat availability and promoting invertebrate diversity. In this thesis, I examined patterns in microclimate spatial distribution and temporal variability and determined that topographic variation is responsible for increasing microsite diversity and stabilizing microclimate. Next, I investigated the impact of topographic variation on microclimate spatial diversity and its subsequent moderation of invertebrate diversity. In the final chapter, I explored the role of topographic variation in preserving species distributions through its temporal influence on microclimate. I analyzed the necessity of topographic variation for Anabrus simplex (Mormon cricket) abundance in years with declining density. Overall, this work illustrates the significance of topography and topographic variation as a mediator of diversity and species distribution through its spatial and temporal control of microclimate and subsequent influence on habitat composition and suitability.
Patrick Lorch (Advisor)
144 p.

Recommended Citations

Citations

  • Roth, C. L. (2014). The impact of topographic variation on invertebrate distribution and diversity [Master's thesis, Kent State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1406330513

    APA Style (7th edition)

  • Roth, Cali. The impact of topographic variation on invertebrate distribution and diversity. 2014. Kent State University, Master's thesis. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1406330513.

    MLA Style (8th edition)

  • Roth, Cali. "The impact of topographic variation on invertebrate distribution and diversity." Master's thesis, Kent State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1406330513

    Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)