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Pre-Donation Fluid Loading Attenuates Negative Reactions in First-Time Blood Donors

Hanson, Sarah A.

Abstract Details

2004, Master of Science (MS), Ohio University, Psychology (Arts and Sciences).

Novice blood donors are at an increased risk for such symptoms as dizziness and lightheadedness. Adverse reactions occur in response to decreases in blood pressure and the resultant inadequate cerebral perfusion. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that water ingestion can produce an acute increase in resting blood pressure. To test this, 83 first-time blood donors (48% female) were randomly assigned to either a pre-donation water or no water condition. Donors in the water condition consumed 500 ml of bottled water approximately 30 minutes before donating. Following donation, all participants completed the Blood Donation Reactions Inventory (BDRI), which is a measure of subjective physiological reactions such as faintness and dizziness. Results of a 2 Group (water, no water) x 2 Sex (male, female) ANOVA of BDRI scores revealed a main effect of Group, F (1, 79) = 11.81, p = .001, reflecting significantly lower BDRI scores in those who consumed water prior to donation.

Chris France (Advisor)
95 p.

Recommended Citations

Citations

  • Hanson, S. A. (2004). Pre-Donation Fluid Loading Attenuates Negative Reactions in First-Time Blood Donors [Master's thesis, Ohio University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1089921304

    APA Style (7th edition)

  • Hanson, Sarah. Pre-Donation Fluid Loading Attenuates Negative Reactions in First-Time Blood Donors. 2004. Ohio University, Master's thesis. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1089921304.

    MLA Style (8th edition)

  • Hanson, Sarah. "Pre-Donation Fluid Loading Attenuates Negative Reactions in First-Time Blood Donors." Master's thesis, Ohio University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1089921304

    Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)