This thesis examines human rights, the international and South African lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) movements, and their organizations, exploring how they articulate human rights, sexuality and identity. The literature review includes the different perspectives on human rights philosophy and the LGBT movements, their influences and philosophical underpinnings. Issues of identity, continuity in the movements, and conceptualizations of rights are also explored. Organizations' websites, from both the international and South African movements, are analyzed using a post-structural textual analysis methodology to see how these organizations represent themselves and articulate human rights and homosexuality. Through this research, it is clear that both sets of organizations view human rights as universal and homosexuality as natural, but there are variations in the types of rights emphasized and the way homosexuality is represented and articulated. Though both groups of organizations collaborate and interact, they are distinct movements with unique approaches to LGBT rights.