Skip to Main Content
Frequently Asked Questions
Submit an ETD
Global Search Box
Need Help?
Keyword Search
Participating Institutions
Advanced Search
School Logo
Files
File List
osu1056137140.pdf (1.68 MB)
ETD Abstract Container
Abstract Header
Rhythmic pattern Of American English: an articulatory and acoustic study
Author Info
Menezes, Caroline
Permalink:
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1056137140
Abstract Details
Year and Degree
2003, Doctor of Philosophy, Ohio State University, Speech and Hearing Science.
Abstract
The rhythmic pattern of American English is studied within the framework of the Converter/Distributor Model (Fujimura, 1992; 2000a; 2000b). The data used in this study comprises the articulatory and acoustic signals recorded at the University of Wisconsin Microbeam facility for four speakers of American English. Subjects were asked to repeat the same correction of one digit in a three-digit sequence consisting of "five" or "nine" followed by "Pine Street." All target syllables share the same low vowel as their nucleus. By analyzing jaw movements, syllable magnitudes are evaluated, in order to infer a linear syllable pulse train for representing the rhythmic organization of the utterance. Articulatory syllable duration is derived from the syllable magnitude based on the assumption of the C/D model. The pattern of syllable magnitudes and boundary magnitudes are then studied to describe the rhythmic pattern of semi-spontaneous speech in reference utterances. The phrasal reorganization in the context of contrastive emphasis, when the utterance is repeatedly corrected is also discussed. Acoustically determined syllable and boundary durations are compared with the articulatorily derived syllable/boundary durations. The alignment of tone and stress is also studied. Findings on the acoustic correlate of jaw opening are also reported by analyzing F1 characteristics for unemphasized and emphasized syllables. The rhythmic pattern of American English is studied within the framework of the Converter/Distributor Model (Fujimura, 1992; 2000a; 2000b). The data used in this study comprises the articulatory and acoustic signals recorded at the University of Wisconsin Microbeam facility for four speakers of American English. Subjects were asked to repeat the same correction of one digit in a three-digit sequence consisting of "five" or "nine" followed by "Pine Street." All target syllables share the same low vowel as their nucleus. By analyzing jaw movements, syllable magnitudes are evaluated, in order to infer a linear syllable pulse train for representing the rhythmic organization of the utterance. Articulatory syllable duration is derived from the syllable magnitude based on the assumption of the C/D model. The pattern of syllable magnitudes and boundary magnitudes are then studied to describe the rhythmic pattern of semi-spontaneous speech in reference utterances. The phrasal reorganization in the context of contrastive emphasis, when the utterance is repeatedly corrected is also discussed. Acoustically determined syllable and boundary durations are compared with the articulatorily derived syllable/boundary durations. The alignment of tone and stress is also studied. Findings on the acoustic correlate of jaw opening are also reported by analyzing F1 characteristics for unemphasized and emphasized syllables.
Committee
Osamu Fujimura (Advisor)
Pages
237 p.
Subject Headings
Speech Communication
Keywords
speech rhythm
;
phrasing pattern
;
stress
;
articulatory
Recommended Citations
Refworks
EndNote
RIS
Mendeley
Citations
Menezes, C. (2003).
Rhythmic pattern Of American English: an articulatory and acoustic study
[Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1056137140
APA Style (7th edition)
Menezes, Caroline.
Rhythmic pattern Of American English: an articulatory and acoustic study.
2003. Ohio State University, Doctoral dissertation.
OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1056137140.
MLA Style (8th edition)
Menezes, Caroline. "Rhythmic pattern Of American English: an articulatory and acoustic study." Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1056137140
Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)
Abstract Footer
Document number:
osu1056137140
Download Count:
2,211
Copyright Info
© 2003, all rights reserved.
This open access ETD is published by The Ohio State University and OhioLINK.