Skip to Main Content
 

Global Search Box

 
 
 
 

ETD Abstract Container

Abstract Header

Influence of Chemical Doping on Microstructures and Superconducting Properties of MgB2 Wires and Bulk Samples

Abstract Details

2016, Doctor of Philosophy, Ohio State University, Materials Science and Engineering.
Magnesium diboride (MgB2) is a material with a superconducting transition temperature of 39 K. Discovered in 2001, the relatively large coherence length (and associated lack of weak links) together with its simple binary composition (making phase pure formation relatively easy) have made it a material of substantial interest. However, its inadequate in-field performance limits the high field applications. Chemical doping is the key to increasing the Bc2 of MgB2. Chemical doping aiming at Mg site or B site substitution is of interest and both routes are explored in this thesis. Structure-property correlations are developed for dopants that either do or do not, incorporate themselves into the MgB2 matrix. First, the effects of C doping in the state of art MgB2 wires were investigated. In order to do so, a series of state of the art C doped MgB2 wires, in both mono-filamentary and multi-filamentary forms, were fabricated by a local company. Their transport and magnetic performance in various magnetic fields, and mechanical induced degradation, were examined. The C doping influence on the critical current density and the n-values were discussed. Secondly, the effects of rare earth oxide (REO) doping in MgB2 were studied. Two sets of samples including both bulk samples and wires were fabricated. Microstructural evidence obtained by SEM and TEM proved that nano-size inclusions formed after REO doping acted as grain growth inhibitors, as evidenced a reduction of MgB2 grain size in REO doped bulk samples. The results of XRD and magnetic measurements on the bulk samples demonstrated that Dy2O3 and Nd2O3 do not alloy with MgB2, no changes being observed in the lattice parameters, Tc and Bc2 of doped MgB2. Enhancements in flux pinning and Jc were obtained in both bulk samples and wires by REO doping, consistent with the microstructural evidence of notable grain refinements and the presence of nano-size inclusions as new pinning sites in MgB2 grains. Lastly, a set of metal diboride and Dy2O3 added MgB2 bulk samples were synthesized at very high temperatures and pressures (up to 1700°C and 10 MPa) to explore solubility limits of dopant species in MgB2 and enhance diffusion during the sample synthesis. The microstructure was studied by XRD, EDS, TEM and STEM, and doping the influence of doping on superconducting properties were investigated by magnetic measurement. The chemical doping induced changes in microstructure and properties of MgB2 bulk samples were discussed.
Michael Sumption (Advisor)
Patricia Morris (Committee Member)
Roberto Myers (Committee Member)
230 p.

Recommended Citations

Citations

  • Yang, Y. (2016). Influence of Chemical Doping on Microstructures and Superconducting Properties of MgB2 Wires and Bulk Samples [Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1469187563

    APA Style (7th edition)

  • Yang, Yuan. Influence of Chemical Doping on Microstructures and Superconducting Properties of MgB2 Wires and Bulk Samples. 2016. Ohio State University, Doctoral dissertation. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1469187563.

    MLA Style (8th edition)

  • Yang, Yuan. "Influence of Chemical Doping on Microstructures and Superconducting Properties of MgB2 Wires and Bulk Samples." Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1469187563

    Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)