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Trends and Observations from Steel Stringer Bridge Model Calibrations

Barber, Matthew Gabriel

Abstract Details

2008, MS, University of Cincinnati, Engineering : Civil Engineering.

To address the costs associated with bridge health monitoring, especially those directly related to bridge condition assessment, the Ohio Department of Transportation contracted the University of Cincinnati Infrastructure Institute (UCII) to develop and test more efficient means of diagnosing and monitoring their bridges. UCII has developed a bridge condition assessment scheme which calibrates finite element (FE) models of a bridge structure based on the results of diagnostic field tests of the bridge in the form of vibrational mode testing, in some cases combined with truck load testing, in order to determine a load rating for the bridge. UCII researchers have designed an automated calibration method for these FE models. Most of research outlined in this thesis was performed in parallel with the development of the automated calibration method and served as an independent check of both the manual and automated calibration techniques. This thesis will show that, in general, the automated calibration process is a very efficient means of generating accurate FE representation of the bridges, and will suggest some potential areas of further refinement.

In addition, the final chapter of this thesis will explore some issues related to the health monitoring of cable-stayed bridges, in particular the potential for interaction between deck and stay cable vibrations. Experimental data suggests that at certain frequencies, the bridge superstructure interacts strongly with individual cables. The chapter will describe a method of using FE models of the bridge and of the cables to predict bridge locations and cables likely to experience such interactions and suggest areas of potential further study regarding this phenomenon.

James Swanson, PhD (Committee Chair)
Arthur Helmicki, PhD (Committee Member)
Victor Hunt, PhD (Committee Member)
T. Michael Baseheart, PhD (Committee Member)
131 p.

Recommended Citations

Citations

  • Barber, M. G. (2008). Trends and Observations from Steel Stringer Bridge Model Calibrations [Master's thesis, University of Cincinnati]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1227027752

    APA Style (7th edition)

  • Barber, Matthew. Trends and Observations from Steel Stringer Bridge Model Calibrations. 2008. University of Cincinnati, Master's thesis. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1227027752.

    MLA Style (8th edition)

  • Barber, Matthew. "Trends and Observations from Steel Stringer Bridge Model Calibrations." Master's thesis, University of Cincinnati, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1227027752

    Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)