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Sub-mm Wave Imaging and Waveguiding Techniques for Non-Destructive Materials Evaluation

Kemp, Izaak Vincent

Abstract Details

2009, Master of Science (MS), Wright State University, Physics.
Sub-mm wave technology (also known as Terahertz/THz) is a rapidly developing field of electro-optics which has great potential in a variety of applications. Generally defined as the band of the electro-magnetic spectrum with frequencies spanning from 300 GHz to 30 THz, sub-mm waves are non-ionizing and are capable of passing through a wide range of dielectric substances making them well suited for imaging purposes such as non-destructive materials evaluation (NDE). Because of their high sensitivity to metals and ability to penetrate surface obscurants such as paint, oil, and epoxy sub-mm waves are capable of imaging corrosion damage on metallic surfaces as well as burn damage in composites routinely used in aerospace structures, with resolution comparable to many of the currently employed NDE techniques. In order to avoid failure of components during operation, many aircraft parts are replaced earlier than necessary leading to higher costs that could be reduced if the degree of damage in the component material could be determined non-destructively without requiring contact with the section to be imaged, thus a portable real-time sub-mm wave imaging system if developed would posses significant promise in the NDE market. We have developed a sub-mm wave imaging system and have compiled a library of images which successfully demonstrate the potential of such a system in evaluating aerospace materials. However there are still many unsolved issues related to the propagation of sub-mm wave radiation that need to be addressed before a practical system can be produced for use in the field. One major problem is that all of the substances which posses the refractive index profile and absorption coefficients necessary for the production of a sub-mm waveguide equivalent to fiber-optic cables are crystalline, making them impractical for use in NDE applications. Since the sub-mm wave imaging systems we have researched are active a practical NDE system would either need a compact source or a method of propagating sub-mm radiation over substantial distances to the sample to be imaged. One proposed method is the utilization of what are known as Sommerfield-Zenneck waves, or surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). These surface electron density waves are capable of propagating over large distances and many metals posses SPP modes with frequencies in the sub-mm wave band. In addition to our NDE efforts, we have constructed a wire waveguide capable of exciting and transmitting these modes, and have characterized a number of its properties via imaging of the diffracted outgoing wave.
Doug Petkie, PhD (Committee Chair)
Jason Deibel, PhD (Committee Member)
Jerry Clark, PhD (Committee Member)
Lew Yan Voon Lok, PhD (Other)
58 p.

Recommended Citations

Citations

  • Kemp, I. V. (2009). Sub-mm Wave Imaging and Waveguiding Techniques for Non-Destructive Materials Evaluation [Master's thesis, Wright State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1253545063

    APA Style (7th edition)

  • Kemp, Izaak. Sub-mm Wave Imaging and Waveguiding Techniques for Non-Destructive Materials Evaluation. 2009. Wright State University, Master's thesis. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1253545063.

    MLA Style (8th edition)

  • Kemp, Izaak. "Sub-mm Wave Imaging and Waveguiding Techniques for Non-Destructive Materials Evaluation." Master's thesis, Wright State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1253545063

    Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)