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Resources, Pupil-Type, or Personal Attention: Investigating the Relationship between School Size and Student Achievement on Pennsylvania Standardized Tests

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2019, Doctor of Education (Educational Leadership), Youngstown State University, Department of Teacher Education and Leadership Studies.
This study examines whether a relationship exists between school size and student achievement utilizing the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) exams for students in grades 3-8 in both Reading and Math. More specifically, the study investigates the relationship of school size and achievement with historically underperforming subgroups, such as students who are economically disadvantaged, have a disability, or belong to a minority category. The study finds that students with disabilities had significantly higher achievement in smaller schools than larger schools. In fact, students with disabilities are as much as 30% more likely to score proficient on standardized exams in smaller schools than larger. This study also indicates that economically disadvantaged students are as much as 20% more likely to score proficient on standardized exams in smaller schools than larger. On the other hand, the study shows that students belonging to a minority category are more likely to score proficient on standardized exams in the largest schools compared to smaller schools. For example, Black students can be 20% more likely to score proficient in larger schools than smaller schools, and Hispanic students are 15% more likely. Although a correlation appears to exist between school size and student achievement, many confounding factors could exist that may affect the relationship and limit causal conclusions, such as school resources, class size, school climate, and teacher attitudes.
Karen Larwin, PhD (Committee Chair)
Patrick Spearman, PhD (Committee Member)
Daniel Keown, PhD (Committee Member)
Jason Hilton, PhD (Committee Member)
112 p.

Recommended Citations

Citations

  • Ross, M. A. (2019). Resources, Pupil-Type, or Personal Attention: Investigating the Relationship between School Size and Student Achievement on Pennsylvania Standardized Tests [Doctoral dissertation, Youngstown State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1558520339278293

    APA Style (7th edition)

  • Ross, Michael. Resources, Pupil-Type, or Personal Attention: Investigating the Relationship between School Size and Student Achievement on Pennsylvania Standardized Tests. 2019. Youngstown State University, Doctoral dissertation. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1558520339278293.

    MLA Style (8th edition)

  • Ross, Michael. "Resources, Pupil-Type, or Personal Attention: Investigating the Relationship between School Size and Student Achievement on Pennsylvania Standardized Tests." Doctoral dissertation, Youngstown State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1558520339278293

    Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)