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Nihilism and Argumentation: a Weakly Pragmatic Defense of Authoritatively Normative Reasons

Simmons, Scott M
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1589996802190052

Abstract Details

2020, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Bowling Green State University, Philosophy, Applied.
Global normative error theorists argue that there are no authoritative normative reasons of any kind. Thus, according to the error theory, the normative demands of law, prudence, morality, etc. are of no greater normative significance than the most absurd standards we can conceive of. Because the error theory is a radically revisionary view, theorists who accept it only do so because they maintain the view is supported by the best available arguments. In this dissertation, I argue that error theory entails that it is impossible that there are successful arguments for anything, thus defenses of error theory are in tension with the view, itself. My argument begins with the observation that it is natural to think a successful argument is one that gives us an authoritative normative reason to believe its conclusion. Error theory entails that there are no authoritative reasons to believe anything. What are arguments for error theory even supposed to accomplish? Error theorists may respond that their arguments are solely intended to get at the truth. I argue that this reply fails. One problem is that it cannot make sense of why in practice even error theorists still want evidence for the premises of sound arguments. Error theorists may try to capture the importance of evidence by appeal to our social norms or goals. I argue that this answer is indistinguishable from the view that our social practices or goals generate authoritative normative requirements. Thus, attempts to defend the coherence of arguing for error theory are either unacceptably revisionary or they are inconsistent with error theory. While this result is a problem for error theory, it seems consistent with highly relativistic accounts of normative authority. In the future, I plan to explore whether my core arguments can be extended to defend authoritative, universal scope normative requirements (e.g. of prudence and morality).
Michael Weber, Dr (Advisor)
Verner Bingman, Dr (Other)
Christian Coons, Dr (Committee Member)
Molly Gardner, Dr (Committee Member)
Sara Worley (Committee Member)
175 p.
Philosophy
Metaethics; normativity; normative authority; moral error theory; argumentation theory

Recommended Citations

Citations

  • Simmons, S. M. (2020). Nihilism and Argumentation: a Weakly Pragmatic Defense of Authoritatively Normative Reasons [Doctoral dissertation, Bowling Green State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1589996802190052

    APA Style (7th edition)

  • Simmons, Scott. Nihilism and Argumentation: a Weakly Pragmatic Defense of Authoritatively Normative Reasons. 2020. Bowling Green State University, Doctoral dissertation. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1589996802190052.

    MLA Style (8th edition)

  • Simmons, Scott. "Nihilism and Argumentation: a Weakly Pragmatic Defense of Authoritatively Normative Reasons." Doctoral dissertation, Bowling Green State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1589996802190052

    Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)

bgsu1589996802190052
438
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This open access ETD is published by Bowling Green State University and OhioLINK.