This research examined the phenomenon of Islamic content on the Internet. Five websites, based in the United States were showcased in this study. The purpose was to highlight the content and activities of the websites. The management practices of the websites were also analyzed in order to assess sources of funding and financial performance. A framework to compare and contrast the teachings of a traditional religion through a contemporary media source was developed in this project.
Guided by diffusion of innovations and social network theories, this study used qualitative content analysis and interview techniques to investigate websites with Islamic content. Nine participants representing Islamic websites were selected for this project. The first part of this study examined Islam on the Internet, Muslims in the West and western media coverage of Islam. The second segment of open-ended interviews appraised the contributions by Islamic websites to Islamic content on the Internet.
The findings of the study highlighted ways in which the websites aimed at educating and informing readers about Islam and about its message. Websites with an Islamic content categorize themselves as active members of the community. Donations and membership dues represent critical ways through which their activities are financed. The intersection of religion and media has witnessed a rapid evolution from traditional media sources to newer and more complex communication and information technology platforms. An innovative method of worshipping is emerging in Islam. This new approach is utilizing the power of the Internet as a mass communication apparatus. Religious material is now posted online and is accessible to anyone with an Internet-ready computer. Imams are no longer only found in mosques but are accessible through various media forms including online forums. The Internet is also enhancing the learning culture of Islam by making it easier to research and locate information. This has led to the emergence of a new Islamic movement in the United States - a movement that utilizes emerging communication technologies and allows its followers to practice Islam in a liberating environment, free from strict or controlling religious authorities.